What are the similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
(i) Both are double-membrane bound organelles. (ii) Both are capaable of producing some of their own proteins due to possession of DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and enzymes.
What are the three similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
| Mitochondria | Plastid |
|---|---|
| Produces ATP | Produces glucose and stores it as starch |
| The main function is cell respiration | Main organelle for photosynthesis |
| Smaller in size | Comparatively larger in size |
| Pigments are absent | Pigments are present |
What is the difference between mitochondria and plastids?
Plastids are similar to mitochondria in that they help in the production and storage of food (glucose). The main difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells, but plastids are exclusive to plants and algae.
What is Plasmolysis and give two similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
Mitochondria is known as power house of the cell whereas the Plastids are known as the kitchen of the cell. 2. Mitochondria produces energy in the form of ATP whereas Plastids manufacture food i.e., photosynthesis. Plastids occur only in plant and algae cells, but mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells.
Why mitochondria called Power House give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy for the cell. Mitochondria is related to production of ATP molecules whereas plastids are the main site of photosynthesis. Similarities: They both have their own ribosomes.
What is Plasmolysis give two similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
Why are mitochondria called powerhouse of cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
What are the similarities and differences between mitochondria and chloroplast?
Differences Between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
| Chloroplast | Mitochondria |
|---|---|
| Converts solar/light energy into chemical energy (sugar). | Converts chemical energy (sugar) into another form of chemical energy (ATP), which is simpler and could be used by the cell. |
What are the common features of mitochondria and plastids?
Both mitochondria and chloroplast possess their own genetic material which is circular and resembles prokaryotic DNA and contains 70S ribosomes. They are self-replicating bodies which undergo binary fission and contains all the enzymes and proteins required for this process.
What is Plasmolysis give two similarities and differences?
Answer: Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. The reverse process, deplasmolysis or cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmotic pressure and a net flow of water into the cell.
Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell.
Why do mitochondria have largely folded inner membrane?
The inner membrane of Mitochondria is deeply folded to create a large surface area for chemical reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, i.e. the process of converting food sugars into energy (ATP) to take place.
How are plastid and mitochondria similar and different?
The difference between plastid and mitochondria is that plastid are found in plant cells and mitochondria are found in both plant and animal. Still have questions? what is the chance of getting corona virus from the objects?
What are three similarities and one difference between mitochondria?
What are three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids Difference – Mitochondria is organelle related to production of ATP ( energy ) or power House of cell . Plastid which contain chloroplast or chlorophyll the main site of photosynthesis .
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts similar to bacteria?
There is compelling evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once primitive bacterial cells. This evidence is described in the endosymbiotic theory. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells. They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell.