What is a whistleblower reprisal?
Reprisal occurs when a management official takes (or, under certain statutes, threatens to take) an unfavorable personnel action against an individual, or withholds (or, under certain statutes, threatens to withhold) a favorable personnel action because that individual made or was thought to have made a protected …
What does psychiatric stand for?
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (an M.D. or D.O.)
What does whistleblower mean in psychology?
A psychological definition of whistleblowing. Whistleblowing thus involves reporting illegal or immoral behavior on the part of one’s own group or its members, bringing with it the possibility of loyalty conflicts.
What is psychiatric coercion?
Coercion in psychiatric care is seen in the form of involuntary admission, involuntary treatment, seclusion/restraint, outpatient commitment, and in the Indian context, also includes surreptitious treatment.
What is a reprisal complaint?
[146] A reprisal is an action, or threat, that is intended as retaliation for claiming or enforcing a right under the Code. an action was taken against, or a threat was made to, the claimant. the alleged action or threat was related to the claimant having claimed, or trying to enforce a Code right, and.
Who is most likely to be a whistleblower?
Among personality traits, people who are high in extraversion are more likely to blow the whistle [18]. Finally, people with a proactive personality, who seek to influence and control their environment, are less susceptible to situational influences and appear more likely to engage in whistleblowing [18–20].
How do people become whistleblowers?
Personal factors: Whistleblowers tend to be strong people, often with intense personalities. Far from being “losers,” whistleblowers are often those employees with a higher education level and a greater salary level. They also usually have been with the company for a while, are extroverts, and are male.
Is psychiatry becoming more coercive?
In the 1970s and 80s use of coercion in psychiatry fell as old asylums were closed across much of western Europe and replaced with community based care. Recent developments, however, indicate that this balance is shifting again in favour of coercive care, even within well resourced mental health systems.