What is the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?
In the learning process known as classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. In other words, the response takes place without any prior learning.
What is an example of a conditioned response?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
Which is the example of conditioned reflex?
Conditioned reflex: conditioned reflex is the stimulus which is associated with another stimulus and response is generated. For example: Salivation in a hungry dog in response to ringing a bell.
Which is the best example of classical conditioning?
Cartoon explaining what classical conditioning is. This type of conditioning is called classical conditioning. The presence of the plate has caused you to have the same reaction as having a PB&J sandwich. The sandwich is our stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus) and it elicits the dance which is our response (the unconditioned response ).
How are phobias formed in classical conditioning experiments?
By repeatedly pairing the rat with the unconditioned stimulus, the white rat (now the conditioned stimulus) came to evoke the fear response (now the conditioned response). This experiment illustrates how phobias can form through classical conditioning.
How does the second phase of classical conditioning work?
During the second phase of the classical conditioning process, the previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus. As a result of this pairing, an association between the previously neutral stimulus and the UCS is formed. At this point, the once neutral stimulus becomes known as the conditioned stimulus (CS).
How is salivation a conditioned response in classical conditioning?
In Ivan Pavlov’s experiments in classical conditioning, the dog’s salivation was the conditioned response to the sound of a bell. In the initial period of learning, acquisition describes when an organism learns to connect a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.