What has 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms?
pentane
Hence, C5H12 is called pentane, C6H14 is called hexane, C7H16 is called heptane and so forth. Straight-chain alkanes are sometimes indicated by the prefix n- (for normal) to distinguish them from branched-chain alkanes having the same number of carbon atoms.
How many hydrogen atoms will carbon share electrons with?
four hydrogen atoms
As the building block of all organic molecules, carbon is of particular interest to us. Carbon (4 electrons in the valence shell) combines with four hydrogen atoms to form a stable covalent compound where it shares 8 electrons, while each hydrogen shares 2.
How do carbon atoms bond with carbon and hydrogen atoms?
The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.
Do carbon and hydrogen atoms share electrons equally?
NON-POLAR BONDING results when two identical non-metals equally share electrons between them. One well known exception to the identical atom rule is the combination of carbon and hydrogen in all organic compounds. HYDROGEN: Instead the two hydrogen atoms SHARE both electrons equally.
What is one carbon called?
The simplest hydrocarbon contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. The formula is CH4, and the name is methane.
Why does bf3 violate the octet rule?
Electron-deficient molecules. Boron commonly makes only three covalent bonds, resulting in only six valence electrons around the B atom. A well-known example is BF 3: The third violation to the octet rule is found in those compounds with more than eight electrons assigned to their valence shell.
Why carbon is a unique element?
Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Carbon atoms also bond strongly to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be arranged in many different ways.
What is it called when atoms share 4 electrons?
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
What is the unique property of carbon atom?
(a) The most unique property of carbon atom is its ability to combine itself, atom to atom to form long chains. This property of self combination is useful to us because it gives rise to an extremely large number of carbon compounds (or organic compounds).
Which is the simplest compound of carbon and hydrogen?
We’ll begin with the compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. The simplest hydrocarbon contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. The formula is CH 4 , and the name is methane.
What are the elements that combine with carbon outside the body?
The range of elements that combine with carbon outside the body include all the halogens, and phosphorus. We’ll begin with the compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.
How to name a carbon compound in IUPAC?
Naming of carbon compound (IUPAC) • Guideline to naming the carbon compound: Have 2 components Root Ending Show the number of carbon atoms in the molecules Show the family of the compound 11. a) stem/root Number of carbon atom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stem Meth Eth Prop But Pent Hex Hept Oct Non Dec 12.
What is the name of the carbon atom in pentane?
There is a CH 3 group attached to the 2 nd carbon atom. So the name is 2-methylpropane. Lets look at the structural isomers for pentane, C 5 H 12 . There are three. So it is probably time for some practice problems!!