What is the drug dextromethorphan used for?
Dextromethorphan is used to temporarily relieve cough caused by the common cold, the flu, or other conditions. Dextromethorphan will relieve a cough but will not treat the cause of the cough or speed recovery. Dextromethorphan is in a class of medications called antitussives.
What happens if you overdose dextromethorphan?
Dangerous physical symptoms of dextromethorphan overdose include tachycardia, slow breathing, changes in blood pressure and body temperature, and seizures. It is important to get help for a person suffering from a DXM overdose before these symptoms begin because they are more likely to lead to coma or death.
Where is dextromethorphan illegal?
Tennessee and New Jersey are the latest states to enact legislation prohibiting sales of over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines containing dextromethorphan (DXM) to minors. The laws are designed to decrease the abuse rate of these medicines by teens, while maintaining access for legitimate consumers of these products.
What are the side effects of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?
Side Effects
- Blurred vision.
- difficulty in urination.
- drowsiness or dizziness.
- nausea or vomiting (severe)
- shakiness and unsteady walk.
- slowed breathing.
- unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness, or irritability (severe)
How do you reverse the effects of dextromethorphan?
Naloxone has been shown to be effective in antagonizing the effects of a number of narcotic and related drugs. Its successful use in managing a patient with an overdose of dextromethorphan extends its application as a specific antidote.
What drugs have dextromethorphan in them?
Common brands containing dextromethorphan:
- Coricidin. ®
- Delsym. ®
- Dimetapp. ®
- Mucinex. ®
- Robitussin. ®
- Sucrets. ®
- Vicks. ®
- Store Brands (ex. Walmart’s “Equate” brand or CVS Health’s store brand)
Is dextromethorphan hydrobromide an antihistamine?
Promethazine HCl and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Syrup is a combination of an antihistamine and a cough suppressant used to treat cough, itching, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes caused by colds or allergies. Promethazine HCl and dextromethorphan hydrobromide syrup is available in generic form.
What kind of cough can dextromethorphan be used for?
Dextromethorphan is used to treat a cough. It is available over-the-counter alone and is also present in many over-the-counter and prescription combination medications. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.
What are the side effects of dextromethorphan over the counter?
Dextromethorphan (DXM) is an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant commonly found in cold medications. DXM is often abused in high doses by adolescents to generate euphoria and visual and auditory hallucinations.
What’s the difference between guaifenesin and dextromethorphan?
What is dextromethorphan and guaifenesin? Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Guaifenesin is an expectorant. Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin is a combination medicine used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold or allergies. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking.
What are the different brand names of dextromethorphan?
Brand names: Capron DMT, Capron DM Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinations Dextromethorphan/pyrilamine systemic is used in the treatment of: 1 Allergic Rhinitis. 2 Cold Symptoms. 3 Cough. 4 Rhinorrhea.